European Domain Names: A Complete Guide to .EU and Other ccTLDs

7 min read

Europe is a continent consisting of forty-four countries with diverse economies, cultures, and languages. Europe, home to more than 740 million people, is famous for its innovative past and tenacious nature, which have kept it at the forefront of world affairs. The economies of the continent have different characteristics and include both established industrial powerhouses and growing markets, both of which are essential to the global economy. Therefore, European domain names will benefit your website if you are operating your online business in Europe.

Businesses that have embraced the Internet as a vital instrument for expansion and outreach find great success in this fast-paced digital economy. One of the most developed and advanced digital environments in the world is represented by the domain name registration Europe market. Businesses aiming to create or grow their European presence in 2025 must comprehend how to negotiate this heterogeneous ecosystem, which is home to dozens of country-code top-level domains (ccTLDs) servicing over 740 million people around the continent.

Keep reading and exploring to learn more about the Europe domain names. Moreover, we will discuss other top European ccTLDs also.

European Domain Names

Why Do European Domain Names Matter in 2025?

Customers in Europe are extremely loyal to their country’s domain name extensions. About 58% of all domain registrations in Europe are national ccTLDs, in contrast to other countries where .com dominates. This preference stems from real-world advantages that have a direct bearing on corporate performance, not merely cultural factors.

Particularly after Brexit and with a greater emphasis on data sovereignty, the domain name Europe landscape has undergone tremendous change. European businesses now have certain factors to take into account:

  • Regulatory Compliance: Locally hosted domains have an edge under GDPR and local data protection legislation.
  • Market fragmentation: Specific approaches are necessary for the 27 member states’ 24 official EU languages.
  • Customer Expectations: Europeans anticipate that companies will show their local dedication by selecting a local domain.
  • Search Engine Preferences: For geographic relevance, European domain names and other ccTLDs are given a lot of weight by Google and local search engines.

Top 10 European Domain Names in 2025

European domain name registrar makes significant efforts to counteract DNS misuse and unlawful content. Numerous pages of the Global Domain Report 2025 are devoted to examining ccTLDs in various geographical areas, generating intriguing discoveries. In light of this, we encourage you to examine the top 10 European domain names in 2025. Here are the top 10 Europe domain names:

.de Domain  (17.7 million registrations)

With around 18 million registrations, the German de internet domain is the most popular ccTLD in Europe. After the .com domain and .tk Domain, it is among the top three most registered domain extensions globally due to its large number of registrations.

One of the original ccTLDs on the Internet, the .de domain names, was formally added to the DNS root zone by IANA on November 5, 1986. The .de domain names are nothing short of remarkable. Registrations had jumped from a meager 20,000 to an astounding one million between 1996 and 1999. A startling growth rate of more than 100% appears by the fact that domains under de Internet domain had increased to 5 million by 2001 and doubled to 10 million by 2006. In July 2021, around 34 years after its launch, .de domain names have achieved a noteworthy milestone by registering 17 million domains.

.uk Domain  (10.7 million registrations)

.uk Domain  (10.7 million registrations)

On July 24, 1985, the UK received its ccTLD .gb, which had its foundation in the ISO 3166-1 country code. The UK academic network name registration authority, JANET NRS, had previously .uk as its national TLD. However, .gb was set aside and utilized for a few years by commercial e-mail and British government agencies. It has quickly become one of the top European domain names.

In the beginning, part-time volunteers, mostly from the academic community, were in charge of running the .uk Domain. However, a change in management strategy was necessary due to the 1990s Internet boom and the ensuing spike in domain name registrations. Nominet UK, a non-profit corporation, got its start on May 14, 1996, to oversee the.uk registration. This corporation, which is limited by guarantee, currently manages all .uk domain operations.

Also Read: What Does .COM Mean: The Reason It Still Rules The Internet

.nl Domain  (6.3 million registrations)

The Netherlands, a rather tiny country, has the remarkable distinction of having the third-highest number of ccTLDs in Europe as of 2025. The Dutch ccTLD’s background is fascinating. To obtain a distinctive nl domain name for his nation, Piet Beertema, the system administrator at CWI, reached out to Jon Postel, the well-known Internet pioneer. After this request was granted, the .nl domain name was formally included in the domain space of the Internet by the late 1980s. On May 1, 1986, CWI registered the first-ever .nl Domain name, cwi.nl, making the Netherlands’ ccTLD the first active ccTLD outside of the US. This was a momentous occasion!

SIDN, an Arnhem organization, has played a key role in managing the Dutch ccTLD. In 2003, SIDN made a significant change by allowing anybody, domestic or foreign, to register under .nl, regardless of whether they were doing it for personal or professional reasons. Due to the spike in registrations caused by this policy change, the ccTLD .nl was able to reach the one million milestone that year. Today, one of the biggest ccTLDs in the world and one of the top three most registrants in Europe is .nl. It has become one of the best European domain names in 2025.

Also Read: How To Sell A Domain Name: Pro Tips & Guidelines

.fr Domain (4.1 million registrations)

September 2, 1986, saw the introduction of the French ccTLD .fr domain names. The French Association for Cooperative Internet Naming, or AFNIC (Association Françoise pour le nommage Internet en coopération), is in charge of overseeing it. .fr domain names and other French TLDs, such as .re Domain for Réunion Island and .paris, are managed by this non-profit company, which got its start in December 1997. Anyone who lives in the  European Free Trade Association can register a domain under the .fr domain names extension.

.eu Domain (3.7 million registrations)

.eu Domain (3.7 million registrations)

Despite lacking a nation, the European Union (EU) has the ISO 3166 country code. This was the outcome of lengthy negotiations between ICANN and the EU Commission that spanned five years. On May 2, 2005, the ccTLD .eu domain became officially available online, and on December 7, 2005, it became active. Moreover, the .eu domain has become available to people, companies, and organizations within the European Union as well as within the European Economic Area since 2014. One of the most active ccTLDs globally, the eu internet domain, has made a significant impact on the domain market since its inception.

.it Domain (3.5 million registrations)

IANA had assigned .it to a National Research Council (CNR) branch in Pisa, Italy, on December 23, 1987. The first .it Domain, cnuce.cnr.it appears by this organization. The .it register activities were eventually had an administration by several CNR institutes in Pisa. One organization, Registro .it, has been managing register operations since 2001 and since 2009. They collaborate extensively with key government agencies, particularly the Ministry of Economic Development. You can buy European domain names in 2025 easily with Temok.

.ch Domain (2.6 million registrations)

The Latin word for Switzerland, Confoederatio Helvetica (Helvetic Confederation), is the source of the Swiss ccTLD .ch acronym. To prevent any favoritism for one of Switzerland’s four official languages, this linguistically neutral identification was purposefully chosen. Liechtenstein’s .li and the .ch registration are managed by SWITCH Information Technology Services, a Swiss non-profit that was established in 1987. With about 60% of the market, the .ch domain is the most popular TLD in Switzerland. In 2023, foreigners represent 15.6% of registrations, with Germany and the USA accounting for a significant portion of foreign .ch domain registrations (28.6% and 19.9%, respectively).

.pl Domain (2.6 million registrations)

When the CoCom ban on technology for post-communist nations took effect on July 30, 1990, Poland had the ccTLD .pl. NASK (Naukowa i Akademicka Sieć Komputerowa, which means Research and Academic Computer Network), a research and development institution, is in charge of the Polish ccTLD. The number of .pl domain name registrations rose in Q4 2023, and the registry’s domain renewal rate rose to 72.3%.

.es Domain (2 million registrations)

.es Domain (2 million registrations)

Since its first release on April 14, 1988, the ccTLD es domain name has enjoyed great popularity in Spain. It was first run by a team, RedIRIS, and was formally bestowed to Spain by ICANN that same year. Later, management was taken up by Red .es, a publicly traded firm. Spain’s Ministry of Industry, Tourism, and Trade, in particular the Secretary of State for Telecom and the Information Society, is in charge of this ccTLD. The requirements for obtaining an es domain name have evolved significantly over time. As registering the Spanish ccTLD became more affordable and accessible between 2004 and 2005, the number of .es domains increased dramatically, doubling in a single year. These European domain names have become popular in no time.

.be Domain (1.7 million registrations)

Since 1989, the Belgian ccTLD has remained operational. Individuals have professionally handled managerial responsibilities during that period. This task had assigned to Pierre Verbaeten of the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven. Network Information Centers (NICs) need to rethink their operations due to the exponential growth of the Internet and the demand for domain names. The registry’s management a transferred to DNS Belgium, a non-profit, in 2000.

They began a three-month promotion in late 2005 that offered free domain registrations. With more than 17,000 registrations on the first day alone, it was a great success. The Belgian federal government has used the .be domain as its official logo since 2003.

Conclusion

The tenacity and expansion of European domain names in 2024 bear witness to their crucial function in a world that is rapidly digitizing. Amid this development, technology, particularly artificial intelligence (AI), is changing domain services by providing novel ways for domain management and strategy. You must do domain name registration Europe if you want high traffic on your website. However, you must buy Europe domain names from a legitimate European domain name registrar like Temok. Comment below if you have any queries about the .eu domain name or other ccTLDs.

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

What Is The Best Domain For Europe?

The “.eu” domain extension is the greatest choice for pan-European enterprises. It provides a distinctly European character and increases its internet presence.

How Do I Get An EU Domain?

A person or organization must reside in the European Union (EU), Iceland, Liechtenstein, or Norway to register a .eu domain.

Are .EU Domains Good?

Indeed. In general, EU domains serve as a wise option, especially for companies doing business inside the EU.

Who Can Buy A .EU Domain?

Residents of EU member states, EU citizens, European companies, and European organizations are all eligible to register an eu domain.

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